How to Start a Garden

The summer is the best time to plan the garden for the following year. The soil can be prepared in the fall, and the seeds can be ordered in the winter. It is better to start small than to overestimate what you can grow in your garden. You could plan your garden on paper and map out the arrangement and spacing of the plants. Keep in mind that the growing season of each plant is an important factor. It would be helpful to keep plants with the same growing period together.

Other considerations include drainage; temperature; humidity; amount of sun and shade; nutrients; type of soil; amount of wind; and, of course, accessibility to a water supply.

Choosing the Right Tools/Equipment

The equipment you need depends upon the type and size of the garden, your physical ability, and the length of time you have to get the job done. The minimum equipment needed by most gardeners includes a shovel or spade, a hoe, a rake, and a trowel. Before you spend a lot of money, be sure to check out the features of the various tools. Decide if your garden could be managed by hand tools or if you might need some of the available power tools. Whatever tools you choose, it is important to keep them cleaned and in good working order.

Soil Preparation/Extra Care in Early Weeks

Take a soil sample a few months before you plan to begin your garden. This will allow time for you to make any needed adjustments to your soil before planting. Fertilizing during the early growth of the plants also ensures the growth of sturdy, vigorous plants unless your soil is already very rich. (Watch our soil testing video)

Seeds

While it is easier to purchase started plants, it is less expensive to start your own seeds. Seeds can be started indoors in the late winter. Almost any container is acceptable as long as it provides drainage. Seeds require certain conditions to germinate and grow: warmth, moisture, light, and soil in varying degrees. The soil temperature must be warm enough to plant seeds outdoors.